Solution to problem 9.4.5 from the collection of Kepe O.E.

9.4.5 Vertical rod AB moves in a plane, while its end A moves along a horizontal straight line with a speed vA = 0.2 m/s. At point C, end A touches a disk of radius r. It is necessary to determine the speed of point C of the rod in the position where the angle between the rod and the horizontal line is 45°. (Answer 0.141)

To solve the problem, you can use the formula for the speed of a point moving in a circle: v = rω, where r is the radius of the circle, and ω is the angular velocity.

In this case, point C moves in a circle with radius r, so its speed will be equal to v = rω. To find the angular velocity ω, it is necessary to express it in terms of the velocities of the points of the rod.

Since end A of the rod moves along a horizontal straight line with speed vA, then the speed of point C located on the disk is equal to vC = vA. Also, from geometric considerations, it is possible to express the angular velocity ω through the angle φ between the vertical axis and the line connecting points A and C: ω = vC / r * sin(φ).

At φ = 45° we obtain: ω = vC / r * sin(45°) = vC / (r * √2). It is known that vA = vC, therefore vC = vA = 0.2 m/s. We substitute all known values ​​into the formula and get: ω = 0.2 / (r * √2). Next, using the formula for the speed of a point on a circle, we find the speed of point C: v = rω = r * 0.2 / (r * √2) = 0.2 / √2 ≈ 0.141 m/s.

Solution to problem 9.4.5 from the collection of Kepe O.?.

We present to your attention the solution to problem 9.4.5 from the collection “Problems in Physics for University Entrants” by author O.?. Kepe.

This digital product is a detailed solution to the problem with a step-by-step explanation and visualization of all the necessary formulas and graphs.

Our solution will help you better understand physical laws and consolidate your knowledge.

All materials are presented in an easy-to-read format and designed in a modern design.

Buy our digital product and improve your physics knowledge with ease!

Buy a solution to the problem

I present to your attention a digital product - the solution to problem 9.4.5 from the collection “Problems in Physics for Those Entering Universities” by author O.?. Kepe.

In this problem, it is necessary to determine the speed of point C of the rod in the position where the angle between the rod and the horizontal line is 45°. To solve the problem, use the formula for the speed of a point moving in a circle: v = rω, where r is the radius of the circle, and ω is the angular velocity.

In this case, point C moves in a circle with radius r, so its speed will be equal to v = rω. To find the angular velocity ω, it is necessary to express it in terms of the velocities of the points of the rod.

From geometric considerations, we can express the angular velocity ω through the angle φ between the vertical axis and the line connecting points A and C: ω = vC / r * sin(φ), where vC is the speed of point C located on the disk.

Since end A of the rod moves along a horizontal straight line with speed vA, then the speed of point C located on the disk is equal to vC = vA.

At φ = 45° we obtain: ω = vC / r * sin(45°) = vC / (r * √2). It is known that vA = vC, therefore vC = vA = 0.2 m/s. We substitute all known values ​​into the formula and get: ω = 0.2 / (r * √2).

Next, using the formula for the speed of a point on a circle, we find the speed of point C: v = rω = r * 0.2 / (r * √2) = 0.2 / √2 ≈ 0.141 m/s.

Our solution to the problem contains a step-by-step explanation of all the necessary formulas and graphs, which will help you better understand the physical laws and consolidate the knowledge gained. All materials are presented in an easy-to-read format and designed in a modern design.

Buy our digital product and improve your physics knowledge with ease!


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Solution to problem 9.4.5 from the collection of Kepe O.?. is associated with determining the speed of point C of rod AB in a position where the angle between the horizontal plane and the rod is 45 degrees, provided that end A of the rod slides along a horizontal straight line with a speed vA = 0.2 m/s, and point C slides along the disk radius r.

To solve the problem, it is necessary to use the cosine theorem and the formula for the speed of a point moving in a circle. First you need to determine the length of the rod AB and the distance from point C to the vertical line passing through end A of the rod. The law of cosines can then be applied to determine the angle between the rod and the vertical plane.

You can then use the formula to determine the speed of a point moving in a circle: v = rω, where v is the speed of the point, r is the radius of the circle, and ω is the angular speed. Using the found angle and the speed of end A of the rod, you can determine the angular velocity of the rod and, then, the speed of point C of the rod.

As a result, the solution to problem 9.4.5 from the collection of Kepe O.?. consists in the sequential application of formulas to determine the length of the rod, the distance from point C to the vertical line, the angle between the rod and the vertical plane, the angular velocity of the rod and the speed of point C. The answer to the problem is 0.141 m/s.


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