14.6.5 Rotating tank 1 has a moment of inertia about the vertical axis Oz equal to 1 kg•m2 and rotates with an angular velocity ω0 = 18 rad/s. After valve 2 has been opened, the tank is filled with bulk material. If the moment of inertia of a filled tank is 3 kg•m2, then it is necessary to determine its angular velocity. The answer is 6.
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For problem 14.6.5 from the collection of problems by Kepe O.?. the following condition is imposed:
At the initial moment of time, tank 1 with a moment of inertia of 1 kg•m2 rotates with an angular velocity ω0 = 18 rad/s. Valve 2 is open and bulk material begins to flow into the tank. After filling, the moment of inertia of the system increases to 3 kg•m2. It is required to find the angular velocity of a filled tank.
To solve the problem, we will use the law of conservation of angular momentum, which states that the angular momentum of a closed system remains constant in the absence of external moments. Therefore, we can write:
I1 * ω0 = I2 * ω2,
where I1 and I2 are the moments of inertia of the tank before and after filling, respectively, ω0 is the initial angular velocity, and ω2 is the desired angular velocity of the filled tank.
Solving the equation for ω2, we get:
ω2 = ( I1 / I2 ) * ω0 = ( 1 / 3 ) * 18 rad/s = 6 rad/s.
Answer: 6.
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