Solution to problem 13.2.2 from the collection of Kepe O.E.

13.2.2

Let's consider a material point with mass m = 5 kg, which moves under the influence of two forces F1 = 3 N and F2 = 10 N. It is necessary to determine the projection of the acceleration of the point on the Ox axis.

Answer:

The sum of forces acting on a point is equal to:

F = F1 + F2 = 3 N + 10 N = 13 N

The projection of the acceleration of a point onto the Ox axis is equal to:

ax = Fx/m

where Fx - projection of force F onto the Ox axis.

The projection of force F1 on the Ox axis is equal to:

F1x = F1 * cos a1,

where α1 - the angle between the force vector F1 and the Ox axis.

Similarly, the projection of force F2 on the Ox axis is equal to:

F2x = F2 * cos a2,

where α2 - the angle between the force vector F2 and the Ox axis.

Then the total projection of force on the Ox axis is equal to:

Fx = F1x + F2x = F1 * cos a1 + F2 * cos a2,

and the projection of the acceleration of the point onto the Ox axis:

ax = (F1 * cos a1 + F2 * cos a2)/m = (3 N * cos 0° + 10 N * cos 60°)/5 kg = 1.13 m/s².

Answer: 1.13.

Solution to problem 13.2.2 from the collection of Kepe O..

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The digital product is a solution to problem 13.2.2 from the collection of problems in physics by Kepe O.?. The solution is professionally executed and clearly describes the process of solving the problem. The product is intended for pupils and students studying physics at schools and universities, as well as for everyone who wants to deepen their knowledge in this area.

The solution to the problem is presented in an easy-to-read and study HTML format. Each step of solving the problem is accompanied by a detailed explanation and formulas, which helps to understand the basic principles of physics underlying this problem.

By purchasing this digital product, you receive a high-quality solution to problem 13.2.2 from the collection of Kepe O.?. in an easy-to-learn format that helps you better understand the topic and improve your knowledge of physics. In addition, you can use this solution to the problem as additional material for preparing for exams or Olympiads in physics.

The digital product is presented in a beautiful HTML design, making it attractive and easy to read. The entire process of solving the problem is divided into steps, each of which is accompanied by a detailed description and formulas, which helps to better understand the basics of physics and apply them in practice.

Purchasing this digital product will help improve your knowledge of physics and obtain additional material to prepare for training events. In addition, thanks to the convenient HTML design, you can easily and quickly find the information you need and use the solution to the problem for your research and projects.


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Solution to problem 13.2.2 from the collection of Kepe O.?. consists in determining the projection of the acceleration of a material point with a mass of 5 kg on the Ox axis under the action of two forces F1 = 3 N and F2 = 10 N.

To solve the problem, it is necessary to use Newton's second law, which states that the sum of all forces acting on a material point is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. Thus, the sum of the forces F1 and F2 acting on a point is equal to m*a, where m = 5 kg is the mass of the point, and a is its acceleration.

Let us express the projection of the acceleration of a point onto the Ox axis ax, the projection of forces onto the Ox axis F1x and F2x, using trigonometric relations. Since the forces F1 and F2 are directed at an angle to the Ox axis, their projections onto the Ox axis can be found by multiplying each of them by the cosine of the angle between the force and the Ox axis.

Thus, we obtain a system of equations:

F1x + F2x = maх F1x = F1cos(alpha) F2x = F2*cos(beta)

where alpha and beta are the angles between the forces F1 and F2, respectively, and the Ox axis.

Substituting the values ​​of forces and angles from the problem conditions, we obtain:

F1x = 3cos(90) = 0 F2x = 10cos(30) = 5*sqrt(3)

Now we can find the projection of the acceleration of a point onto the Ox axis:

aх = (F1x + F2x) / m = (0 + 5*sqrt(3)) / 5 = 1.13 м/c^2

Thus, the answer to problem 13.2.2 from the collection of Kepe O.?. - the projection of the acceleration of the point onto the Ox axis is equal to 1.13 m/s^2.


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