Solution to problem 19.3.4 from the collection of Kepe O.E.

Solution to problem 19.3.4 from the collection of Kepe O.?. associated with thermodynamic processes and the laws of thermodynamics. In this problem, it is required to determine the effective efficiency of an internal combustion engine that operates on the Diesel cycle and has specified parameters, such as the volume of the working cylinder, the pressure at the beginning of compression, the ratio of the compression volume to the expansion volume, the temperature at the beginning of fuel combustion, etc.

To solve this problem, it is necessary to use knowledge about the Diesel cycle, which differs from the Otto cycle in that in it compression occurs isochorically and not isobarically. You also need to apply the relevant laws of thermodynamics, such as Gay-Lussac's law and the ideal gas equation of state.

As a result of solving the problem, it is possible to obtain the effective efficiency of the engine, which will allow one to evaluate the efficiency of the given mechanism.


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Problem 19.3.4 from the collection of Kepe O.?. according to mathematical statistics is as follows: there is a sample of $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables, distributed according to the law with probability density $f(x) = \theta x^{\theta-1}$ for $0\leq x \leq 1$, where $\theta$ is an unknown distribution parameter. It is necessary to construct a maximum likelihood estimate for the parameter $\theta$.

To solve the problem, you must first write down the likelihood function for a given sample. Next, we find the log-likelihood function and its derivative with respect to the parameter $\theta$. Having solved the equation $\frac{d\ln L}{d\theta}=0$, we find the maximum likelihood estimate for the parameter $\theta$.







The product in this case is the solution to problem 19.3.4 from the collection of Kepe O.?.

The problem requires determining the modulus of the moment M of a pair of forces at the moment of time when the angle ? = 30°, if the main moment of inertia forces of the crank is M1F = 0.2 N • m, the main vector of inertia forces of the rocker is F2 = 1N. The length of the crank OA is 0.2 m, and the mechanism is located in a horizontal plane.

To solve the problem, it is necessary to use a formula to calculate the modulus of the moment of a force, equal to the product of the modulus of this force and the distance from the point around which the moment is calculated to the line of action of the force. In this case, the point is point O, and the line of action of the force is segment Ф2.

Thus, the modulus of the moment of force is equal to the product of the modulus of force (1 N) by the distance from point O to the line of action of the force. This distance is equal to the projection of the OF2 vector onto the Ox axis, i.e. 1*cos(30°) = 0.87 m.

It is also necessary to take into account the main moment of inertia of the crank, which creates an additional moment of force on the shaft. By definition of the main moment of inertia of the M1F crank, it is equal to the modulus of the moment of inertia of the crank relative to the axis passing through point F and perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Thus, it is possible to calculate the modulus of the moment of inertia of the crank relative to the axis of rotation using the formula M1 = M1Ф/ sin(α), where α is the angle between the axis of rotation and the axis passing through the point Ф.

In order to find the modulus of the moment M of a pair of forces, it is necessary to add the modulus of the moment of inertia of the crank M1 and the modulus of the moment of force calculated earlier, i.e. M = M1 + Fd = 0,2/sin(60°) + 10.87 = 0.3 N•m. The answer received coincides with that specified in the problem statement.


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