IDZ 12.1 – Option 16. Solutions Ryabushko A.P.

  1. It is necessary to prove the convergence of the series and find its sum.
  2. Let us conduct a study on the convergence of these series with positive terms (2-6). We will also consider alternating series and examine them for convergence and absolute convergence (7-8).
  3. Here are examples of solving some of these problems:

    1. Consider the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}$. To prove convergence, we use the comparison test: $\frac{1}{n^2}

    2. Consider the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n}$, $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n\ln n}$ and $\sum_ {n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n\ln^2 n}$. To examine them for convergence, we will use the comparison criterion: a) $\frac{1}{n}\frac{1}{n}$, therefore, $\sum_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n \ln^2 n}$ diverges.

    3. Consider the alternating series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}$. To study convergence, we apply Leibniz’s test: the sequence $\frac{1}{n}$ monotonically decreases and tends to zero, therefore, the series converges. To check absolute convergence, we apply the comparison test: $\left|\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}\right|\leq\frac{1}{n}$, therefore, the series is also absolutely convergent .

    4. Consider the alternating series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n^p}$, where $p>0$. To study convergence, we apply Leibniz’s test: the sequence $\frac{1}{n^p}$ monotonically decreases and tends to zero, therefore, the series converges. To check absolute convergence, we apply the comparison test: $\left|\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n^p}\right|\leq\frac{1}{n^p}$, therefore, the series converges absolutely for $p>1$ and diverges for $p\leq1$.

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IDZ 12.1 – Option 16. Solutions Ryabushko A.P. is an educational and methodological material containing solutions to problems in mathematics. In particular, it provides solutions to the following problems:

  1. Prove the convergence of the series and find its sum.
  2. Examine the indicated series with positive terms for convergence. (2-6)
  3. Examine alternating series for convergence and absolute convergence. (7-8)

Solutions to problems are prepared in Microsoft Word 2003 using the formula editor. A detailed description of each solution step allows you to better understand the mathematical concepts and methods used to solve problems.

IDZ 12.1 – Option 16. Solutions Ryabushko A.P. may be useful to students and teachers studying mathematics at the higher education level.


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