Fundamentals of linguistics Tests answers Synergy

Below are questions and answers for the test on the basics of linguistics, which contains 58 questions. The test score is 90 out of 100 points, which is an excellent result.

1. Synonyms are words that have different spellings and the same meaning.
2. The opposite of homonymy is antonymy.
3. Descriptivists identified four types of distribution.
4. The descriptive methodology is contained in the textbook “Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics” by F. Boas.
5. Panini identified 8 cases in his grammar.
6. The subject of lexicography is the study of the lexical composition of a language.
7. Diachronic learning of a language involves learning it within a specific time interval in development.
8. The work “Course of General Linguistics” was created at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries.
9. The phonological tier is the level of the sound structure of a language.
10. A linguistic sign is a conventional sign.
11. The founder of theoretical linguistics in Western science is F. de Saussure.
12. Root (amorphous) languages ​​correspond to a way of thinking characterized by concreteness, imagery, and little abstractness.
13. Analytical or formal-logical thinking, in which there is a splitting of imagery, the integrity of perception into its component parts, and the grammatical system becomes more complicated, corresponds to developed languages.
14. The source and reason for language change is the contradiction between the content and meaning of language and its form.
15. Interest in language learning arose in Germany in the 19th century.
16. The pictorial function of a word is one of the functions of a word.
17. Literary language is a type of language that is used in literary works.
18. Ancient Indian philologists believed that Sanskrit was the basis for the expression of thought.
19. All languages ​​have unlimited possibilities for the development of language in breadth and depth, in space and time (according to Marr).
20. Vedangas are texts created for the study of the Vedas.
21. The main constitutive unit of the lexical-semantic level is the lexeme.
22. The perceptual function of a word is one of the functions of a word.
23. Linguistic signs are one of the types of signs associated with language.
24. Linguistics as the science of language is connected with other sciences, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology and others.
25. Phraseology is a branch of lexicology that studies stable phrases and expressions.
26. A paradigm is a set of word forms that have the same meaning and belong to the same grammatical category.
27. Grammar is a system of rules that describes the language system and the correct use of language.
28. The Proto-Slavic language has not survived to the present day, but its reconstruction is possible by comparing the dictionaries of different Slavic languages.
29. A linguistic sign consists of a sound form (phoneme) and meaning (sense).
30. Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sound structure of language.
31. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words and linguistic units.
32. Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies the syntactic structure of language and the rules for the formation of sentences.
33. Actual sentence division is an approach to the analysis of a sentence based on its semantic structure.
34. A formant is a peak region in the sound spectrum that is formed when a sound wave passes through the resonators of the speech apparatus.
35. The linguistic picture of the world is a system of concepts that reflects the peculiarities of perception and description of the world in a certain language.
36. Affixation is the process of forming new words by adding prefixes (before the stem) and/or suffixes (after the stem) to the stem.
37. A linguistic norm is the established rules for the use of language, which are regulated by social norms.
38. Homonyms are words that have the same spelling but different meanings.
39. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.
40. Transformation is the process of changing a sentence by rearranging, replacing or removing its elements.
41. The communicative function of language is associated with the exchange of information and the expression of interaction between people.
42. A genre is a specific type of text that has its own characteristics and is characterized by a specific purpose and style.
43. Sentence structure is the ordered sequence of words and morphemes that form a sentence and determine its meaning.
44. Gender linguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies the influence of social and cultural factors on the linguistic system and language use.
45. Semiotics is the science that studies signs and their use in communication.
46. Cognitive linguistics is a direction in linguistics that

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Description of the product "Fundamentals of Linguistics Tests Answers Synergy":

This product includes a test on the basics of linguistics, consisting of 58 questions with answers. The test is worth 100 points, and a score of 90/100 points is an excellent score.

The test covers topics such as synonyms, homonymy, distribution, grammar, lexicography, diachronic language learning, phonology, sign systems and many others.

The product is intended for those who are interested in linguistics and want to test their knowledge in this area. The test can be used both for self-test and as additional material for teaching linguistics.

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